中德城鎮(zhèn)化與地方性研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室(Sino-German Joint Laboratory on Urbanization and Locality Research, UAL)，由中國(guó)北京大學(xué)建筑與景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院、德國(guó)萊布尼茲漢諾威大學(xué)建筑與景觀學(xué)院共同設(shè)立。實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究基于學(xué)科交叉展開(kāi)，成員來(lái)自城市規(guī)劃、景觀學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、旅游等多個(gè)專業(yè)。

城鎮(zhèn)化是人類經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的客觀要求和必然產(chǎn)物，是一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的重要反映和標(biāo)志，也是當(dāng)今世界最引人注目的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和地理現(xiàn)象之一。中國(guó)經(jīng)過(guò)30多年的傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程，城鎮(zhèn)化率已經(jīng)超過(guò)50%，但也導(dǎo)致城鎮(zhèn)的形態(tài)和景觀的破碎化、孤島化等現(xiàn)象，城鎮(zhèn)文化內(nèi)涵和地域特色逐漸消失。

UAL實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)為，目前的城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中，城市同質(zhì)性、“千城一面”的問(wèn)題愈演愈烈，因此必須強(qiáng)調(diào)保持并發(fā)展地方性，即延續(xù)地方固有的自然和文化要素所形成的地方特色。地方性是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的概念，包含細(xì)致研究一個(gè)區(qū)域的遺產(chǎn)狀況，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行保護(hù)和發(fā)展。在UAL實(shí)驗(yàn)室第一階段，即2016-2018年的研究中，正對(duì)中國(guó)大運(yùn)河和城市運(yùn)河沿河城鎮(zhèn)的景觀轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)行考察，并以此為實(shí)例，制定規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)原則，從而在城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中實(shí)現(xiàn)地方特色的保護(hù)和發(fā)展。在中國(guó)、德國(guó)及世界各地面向未來(lái)的城市化策略中，地方性和地方認(rèn)同的建立是實(shí)現(xiàn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要因素。UAL實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究目標(biāo)和工作重點(diǎn)正與此相一致。

Sino-German Joint Laboratory on Urbanization and Locality Research (UAL) is established jointly by the College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, China and the Faculty of Architecture and Landscape Sciences, Leibniz University Hanover, Germany. UAL has an interdisciplinary perspective and includes experts from Urban Planning, Landscape Architecture, Architecture, Ecology and Tourism. 

Urbanization, an irreversible trend for economic and social development of mankind, can be seen as an important index of prosperity and social progress in the country and region. Besides, urbanization is a socio-economic and geographic phenomenon that receives the most intense and increasing concerns. After the past 30 years of rapid development, the urbanization rate in China has exceeded 50%. However, it also leads to fragmentation in urban morphology and landscape. Urban cultural and regional characteristics have gradually disappeared. 

The Sino-German Joint Laboratory on Urbanization and Locality Research (UAL) addresses this problem of increasing uniformity and aims to maintain and develop locality, which means the specific character of a place with its inherent natural and cultural elements. Locality implies a careful study of an area´s heritage, it is about preservation and development, and it is a dynamic concept. In the first research phase of the UAL from 2016-2018, the transforming urban landscapes along the Grand Canal in China and German canals are studied and will serve as relevant examples to develop planning and design principles in order to achieve an urbanization which preserves and develops the local character. With these research aims, the UAL is in line with future-orientated urbanization strategies in China, Germany and all over the world, where locality and identity are seen as important factors to achieve sustainable urban development.

添加北京大學(xué)學(xué)姐微信，或微信搜索公眾號(hào)“考研派小站”，關(guān)注[考研派小站]微信公眾號(hào)，在考研派小站微信號(hào)輸入[北京大學(xué)考研分?jǐn)?shù)線、北京大學(xué)報(bào)錄比、北京大學(xué)考研群、北京大學(xué)學(xué)姐微信、北京大學(xué)考研真題、北京大學(xué)專業(yè)目錄、北京大學(xué)排名、北京大學(xué)保研、北京大學(xué)公眾號(hào)、北京大學(xué)研究生招生）]即可在手機(jī)上查看相對(duì)應(yīng)北京大學(xué)考研信息或資源。